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beautiful things

  • 1 κάλλος

    κάλλος, εος, [dialect] Att. ους, τό, ([etym.] καλός)
    A beauty, esp. of body, Il.9.130, 20.235, etc.;

    κάλλεΐ τε στίλβων καὶ εἵμασιν 3.392

    ;

    κάλλεϊ καὶ Χάρισι στίλβων Od.6.237

    ;

    περί τ' ἀμφί τε κ. ἄητο h.Cer. 276

    : in a concrete sense, as though external to the body,

    κάλλεϊ μέν οἱ πρῶτα προσώπατα καλὰ κάθηρεν ἀμβροσίῳ, οἵῳ Κυθέρεια Χρίεται Od.18.192

    : freq. i<*> Trag. and Prose,

    γυναῖκε.. κάλλει ἀμώμω A.Pers. 185

    ;

    κ. σώματος Democr.105

    ; opp. αἶσχος, Pl.Smp. 201a: in a general sense,

    τῶν ἔργων τῷ μεγέθει καὶ τῷ κάλλει Χαλεπὸν ἐξισῶσαι τοὺς ἐπαίνους Isoc.12.36

    ;

    Χώρη κάλλεϊ καὶ ἀρετῇ μέγα ὑπερφέρουσα Hdt.8.144

    , cf. Pl.Chrm. 157e, D.S.1.30; of ships, Th.[3.17];

    ἀρετὴ ἂν εἴη κ. ψυχῆς Pl.R. 444d

    ; τὸ τῶν μαθημάτων κ. Id.Grg. 475a; ἐς κάλλος with an eye to beauty, so as to set off her beauty, E.El. 1073; οὐ γὰρ ἐς κ. τύχας δαίμων δίδωσιν so as to regard beauty or show, Id.Tr. 1201; ὁ εἰς κ. βίος, opp. αἰσχρουργία, X. Ages.9.1;

    ἐς κ. ζῆν Id.Cyr.8.1.33

    ; but ἐς κ. κυνηγετεῖν hunt for pleasure, Arr.Cyn.25.9: in pl., σωμάτων κάλλη, opp. ψυχῶν ἀρετή, Pl. Criti. 112e.
    2 concrete, of persons,

    κ. κακῶν ὕπουλον S.OT 1396

    ; of a bird, Clitarch.21 J. codd.; mostly of women, a beauty,

    τὴν θυγατέρα, δεινόν τι κάλλος καὶ μέγεθος X.Cyr.5.2.7

    ;

    Γαλάτεια, κάλλος Ἐρώτων Philox.8

     (nisi leg. θάλος)

    ; Ἑλένη καὶ Λήδα καὶ ὅλως τὰ ἀρχαῖα κάλλη Luc.DMort.18.1

    , cf. Im.2.
    3 in pl., beautiful things, as garments and stuffs,

    ἐν ποικίλοις.. κάλλεσιν βαίνειν A.Ag. 923

    ; βάπτειν τὰ κ. Eup.333, cf. Pl.Phd. 110a, Poll.7.63, Hsch. s.v.;

    κυπαρίττων ὕψη καὶ κάλλη Pl.Lg. 625c

    ;

    μεγέθεσιν κάλλεσίν τε ἔργων Id.Criti. 115d

    , etc.; τὰ κ. τῆς ἑρμηνείας beauties of style, Longin.5.1 (also in sg., τὸ κ. τῆς ἑρμ. D.H.Comp.3); κάλλεα κηροῦ beautiful works of wax, i.e. honeycombs, AP9.363.15 (Mel.);

    κάλλη τοιαῦτα καὶ τοσαῦτα ἱερῶν D.3.25

    ; κ. οἰκοδομημάτων, = καλὰ οἰκοδομήματα, Plu.2.409a, cf. 935a, D.C.65.15.
    4 Pythag. name for six, Iamb.in Nic. p.34 P.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κάλλος

  • 2 καλός

    καλός, ή, όν (Hom.+; pert. to meeting high standards or expectations of appearance, kind, or quality) superl. κάλλιστος, η, ον (Diod S 5, 13, 1; JosAs 14:17 cod. A; ApcSed 11:4 p. 134, 14 Ja. καλλίστατε; Jos., Ant. 16, 142; Just., D. 20, 3; Tat. 28, 1).
    ① pert. to being attractive in outward appearance, beautiful, handsome, fine in outward appearance λίθοι κ. beautiful stones Lk 21:5. Of pers. (Lucian, Tim. 16, Dial. Mort. 1, 3) Hv 3, 13, 1; Hs 9, 3, 1.
    ② pert. to being in accordance at a high level w. the purpose of someth. or someone, good, useful.
    ⓐ of things τόπον καλὸν ἀνακεχωρηκότα a beautiful remote place Hv 3, 1, 3; in the phys. sense free from defects, fine, precious opp. σαπρός (PLond II, 356, 4ff p. 252 [I A.D.]; TestJob 7:5 ἄρτον [opp. κεκαιμένον]) of fish Mt 13:48; superl. τὰ κάλλιστα the especially good ones vs. 48 D. Of a tree and its fruit 12:33; Lk 6:43. Opp. πονηρός of fruits Mt 7:17ff. Otherw. of fruits (Menand., Mon. 303 Mei. [402 J.] καρπός) 3:10; Lk 3:9; Hs 2, 4. ἀμπελῶνες m 10, 1, 5. τράγοι B 7:6, 10. γῆ good soil Mt 13:8, 23; Mk 4:8, 20; Lk 8:15. σπέρμα Mt 13:24, 27, 37f. οἶνος J 2:10ab; Hm 12, 5, 3. μαργαρῖται fine pearls Mt 13:45. Subst. (Epict. 1, 12, 12 καλόν τι ἐλευθερία ἐστί) καλὸν τὸ ἅλας salt is a good thing Mk 9:50; Lk 14:34. ἔργον something useful Hs 5, 2, 7.—Superl. of Polycarp’s writings συγγράμματα κάλλιστα most excellent writings EpilMosq 2.
    ⓑ of moral quality (opp. αἰσχρός IAndrosIsis, Kyme 32) good, noble, praiseworthy, contributing to salvation etc. ἔργον καλόν, ἔργα καλά (Hippocr., Ep. 27, 30; Athen. 1, 15 p. 8f ἐν τοῖς καλοῖς ἔργοις; SibOr 3, 220) Mt 5:16; 26:10; Mk 14:6; J 10:32f; 1 Ti 5:10, 25; 6:18; Tit 2:7, 14; 3:8ab, 14; Hb 10:24; 1 Pt 2:12; 2 Pt 1:10 v.l.; 2 Cl 12:4. λόγια τοῦ θεοῦ 2 Cl 13:3. καλόν: ἐν καλῷ Gal 4:18b; cp. Pol 6:3. (Opp. κακόν) διάκρισις καλοῦ τε καὶ κακοῦ Hb 5:14 (Sext. Emp., Pyrrh. 3, 168 διάκρισις τῶν τε καλῶν κ. κακῶν). (τὸ) κ. (opp. κακ.) ποιεῖν (2 Ch 14:1; 31:20) Ro 7:21; 2 Cor 13:7. Without the contrast w. κακ. Gal 6:9; Js 4:17; 1 Cl 8:4 (Is 1:17); Dg 4:3. κατεργάζεσθαι Ro 7:18. ἐργάζεσθαι B 21:2. καλὰ προνοεῖσθαι ἐνώπιόν τινος (Pr 3:4) Ro 12:17; sim. 2 Cor 8:21.—ἀναστροφή (cp. 2 Macc 6:23) Js 3:13; 1 Pt 2:12. συνείδησις Hb 13:18 (cp. PRein 52, 5 οὐ καλῷ συνειδότι χρώμενοι); φόβος 1 Cl 21:8; νουθέτησις 56:2; νηστεία Hs 5, 3, 5; μαρτυρία κ. a good reputation 1 Ti 3:7. ἐν καρδίᾳ καλῇ κ. ἀγαθῇ in a noble and good heart Lk 8:15 (w. ἀγ., as freq. in Gr-Rom. wr. to characterize exceptional citizens [s. καλοκἀγαθία], also Jos., Ant. 4, 67; 10, 188 al.; Just., A II, 2, 7 al.). Of the law morally unobjectionable (Maximus Tyr. 20, 9a) Ro 7:16; cp. 1 Ti 1:8. ἐντολαί Hm 12, 3, 4; Hs 6, 1, 1f. οὐ καλὸν τὸ καύχημα ὑμῶν 1 Cor 5:6. τοῦτο καλὸν καὶ ἀπόδεκτον ἐνώπιον τ. θεοῦ 1 Ti 2:3; 5:4 v.l.; cp. 1 Cl 7:3; 21:1; 60:2; 61:2; Pol 6:1 (Pr 3:4). πολυτέλεια καλὴ καὶ ἱλαρά Hs 1, 10. λειτουργία 5, 3, 8. Superl.: of martyrs ὑπόδειγμα κάλλιστον finest example 1 Cl 6:1.
    ⓒ in any respect unobjectionable, blameless, excellent.
    α. of pers. κύριος B 7:1; cp. 19:11 (καλό of God: Celsus 4, 14). μαθητής IPol 2:1. ἱερεῖς IPhld 9:1. διάκονος Χριστοῦ Ἰ. 1 Ti 4:6a. οἰκονόμος 1 Pt 4:10. στρατιώτης Χρ. Ἰ. 2 Ti 2:3. ποιμήν J 10:11ab, 14. ἀνταποδότης D 4:7.
    β. of things μέτρον good, full measure Lk 6:38. θεμέλιος 1 Ti 6:19. βαθμός 3:13. ἔργον someth. helpful, beneficial 3:1. διδασκαλία 4:6b. παραθήκη 2 Ti 1:14. ὁμολογία 1 Ti 6:12b, 13. ἀγών 6:12a; 2 Ti 4:7. στρατεία 1 Ti 1:18. κτίσμα (3 Macc 5:11) 4:4. πλάσμα B 6:12. σκεῦος 21:8. βάπτισμα ApcPt Rainer 4. καλὸν θεοῦ ῥῆμα (cp. Josh 21:45; 23:15; Zech 1:13) Hb 6:5. τὸ καλὸν ὄνομα τὸ ἐπικληθὲν ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς Js 2:7 (in a Pompeian graffito [Dssm., LO 237; LAE 277] a lover speaks of the καλὸν ὄνομα of his beloved). οὐδὲν φαινόμενον καλόν (ἐστιν) IRo 3:3. πάντα ὁμοῦ κ. ἐστιν IPhld 9:2. τὸ καλόν what passes the test 1 Th 5:21.
    ⓓ The term καλόν (ἐστιν) in the gener. sense it is good qualifies items that fit under one of the preceding clasifications (Pr 17:26.—כָּלָן=καλόν loanw. in rabb.).
    α. it is pleasant, desirable, advantageous (Jos., Bell. 4, 163) Mt 17:4; 18:8f; Mk 9:5; Lk 9:33.—1 Cor 7:26a.
    β. it is morally good, pleasing to God, contributing to salvation 1 Cor 7:1 (cp. Gen 2:18), 8, 26b; Hb 13:9.—οὐ καλόν Mt 15:26; Mk 7:27.
    γ. καλόν ἐστιν αὐτῷ μᾶλλον it is better for him Mk 9:42; cp. 1 Cor 9:15. καλόν (σοί) ἐστιν … ἤ it is a(n) (greater) advantage (for you) …, than (cp. Jon 4:3; ApcEsdr 1:6 p. 24, 13) Mt 18:8f; Mk 9:43, 45, 47 (s. B-D-F §190, 2). καλὸν ἦν αὐτῷ it would have been better for him Mt 26:24; Mk 14:21 v.l. (B-D-F §358, 1; 360, 1). Without copula Mk 14:21; 1 Cl 51:3; IRo 6:1; 2 Cl 16:4.—That which is good or better is added in the inf., which forms the subject of καλόν ἐστιν (Appian, Bell. Civ. 3, 13 §46 καλὸν εἴη τινὶ θνῄσκειν; Polyaenus 8, 9, 2; Jos., Bell. 1, 650; 4, 163) Mt 15:26; 18:8f; Mk 7:27; Gal 4:18a; Hm 6, 2, 9; also the articular inf. (Menand., Monost. 283; 291 [396; 410 J.] καλὸν τὸ θνῄσκειν al.). κ. τὸ μὴ φαγεῖν κρέα Ro 14:21; 1 Cor 7:26b; IEph 15:1; IRo 2:2; Pol 5:3; MPol 11:1; w. acc. and inf. ἡμᾶς ὧδε εἶναι Mt 17:4; Mk 9:5; Lk 9:33; cp. Mk 9:43, 45, 47; B 21:1; with εἰ (ApcSed 4:2) Mt 26:24 (1Cl 46:8); Mk 9:42; 14:21; with ἐάν 1 Cor 7:8. S. B-D-F §409, 3; KBeyer, Semitische Syntax im NT ’62, 76–78.—B. 1176; 1191. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > καλός

  • 3 καλός

    κᾰλός (-ός, -όν; -όν nom., acc., -ά, -ῶν, -οῖς, -ά.: comp., superl., v. infra.)
    1 of actions, noble, honourable ἐσλῶν καλοῖς ἔργοις (Aristarchus: ἐσλὸν κακοῖς codd.) O. 2.97

    πολλοὶ δὲ μέμνανται, καλὸν εἴ τι ποναθῇ O. 6.11

    φθόνον ἀμειβόμενον τὰ καλὰ ἔργα P. 7.19

    ἀοιδαὶ καὶ λόγοι τὰ καλά σφιν ἔργ' ἐκόμισαν N. 6.30

    ἔργοις δὲ καλοῖς ἔσοπτρον ἴσαμεν ἑμὶ σὺν τρόπῳ N. 7.14

    διὰ πόντον βέβακεν ἐργμάτων ἀκτὶς καλῶν ἄσβεστος αἰεί I. 4.42

    μυρίαι δ' ἔργων καλῶν τέτμανθ ἑκατόμπεδοι ἐν σχέρῳ κέλευθοι I. 6.22

    ὁ δὲ καλόν τι πονήσαις Pae. 2.66

    θνᾴσκει δὲ σιγαθὲν καλὸν ἔργον fr. 121. 4. σὺν δ' ἀνάγκᾳ πὰν καλόν fr. 122. 9. cf. ὁ δὲ καλόν τι νέον λαχών some new honour P. 8.88
    a of living things, handsome

    ἦν δ' ἐσορᾶν καλός O. 8.19

    ὡραῖος ἐὼν καὶ καλὸς κάλλιστά τε ῥέξαις O. 9.94

    ( Ἁγησίδαμον)

    ἰδέᾳ τε καλὸν ὥρ ᾳ τε κεκραμένον O. 10.103

    εἰ σοφός, εἰ καλός, εἴ τις ἀγλαὸς ἀνήρ O. 14.7

    καλός τοι πίθων παρὰ παισὶν αἰεὶ καλός P. 2.72

    —3.

    ἐξαίρετον γόνον ἰδὼν κάλλιστον ἀνδρῶν P. 4.123

    ἐὼν καλὸς ἔρδων τ' ἐοικότα μορφᾷ N. 3.19

    ὅστις ἐὼν καλὸς εἶχεν Ἀφροδίτας ὀπώραν I. 2.4

    b of things. ἀλλ' οὐ καλὰ δένδρἐ ἔθαλλεν O. 3.23 δόλον αὐτῷ θέσαν Ζηνὸς παλάμαι, καλὸν πῆμα the effigy of Hera, embraced by Ixion P. 2.40
    3 pro subs.,
    a s., work of beauty

    ἀντὶ μόχθων παντοδαπῶν ἔπος εἰπόντ' ἀγαθὸν ξυνὸν ὀρθῶσαι καλόν I. 1.46

    b pl.,
    I blessings

    ἁπάντων καλῶν ἄμμορος O. 1.84

    ἀμφὶ καλῶν μοίρᾳ O. 8.86

    ἴτω τεὸν χρέος, ὦ παῖ, νεώτατον καλῶν P. 8.33

    οἰκείων παρέσφαλεν καλῶν θυμὸς ἄτολμος ἐών N. 11.31

    πάντ' ἔχεις, εἴ σε τούτων μοῖῤ ἐφίκοιτο καλῶν I. 5.15

    τίνι τῶν πάρος, ὦ μάκαιρα Θήβα, καλῶν ἐπιχωρίων μάλιστα θυμὸν τεὸν εὔφρανας; I. 7.2 τόσσαι καλῶν fr. 22. καλῶν μὲν ὦν μοῖράν τε τερπνῶν ἐς μέσον χρὴ παντὶ λαῷ δεικνύναι fr. 42. 3.
    II noble actions, achievements

    καλὰ ἔρξαις ἀοιδᾶς ἄτερ O. 10.91

    δηρίομαι πολέσιν περὶ πλήθει καλῶν O. 13.45

    ὅσαι τ' εἰσὶν ἐπιχωρίων καλῶν ἔσοδοι, τετόλμακε P. 5.116

    κεῖνος αἰνεῖν καὶ τὸν ἐχθρὸν καλὰ ῥέζοντ' ἔννεπεν P. 9.96

    θεόθεν ἐραίμαν καλῶν P. 11.50

    τόλμαν τε καλῶν ἀρομένῳ σύνεσιν οὐκ ἀποβλάπτει φρενῶν ( courage for noble deeds: sc. Μοῖρα) N. 7.59
    III what is fine, good to hear, see.

    φάμενἀμφὶ δαιμόνων καλά O. 1.35

    ἔχω καλά τε φράσαι O. 13.11

    καλὰ μελπόμενος N. 1.20

    τὰ καλὰ τρέψαντες ἔξω i. e. the fair side P. 3.83
    IV in wider sense, good, things noble

    ξένον καλῶν τε ἴδριν ἅμα καὶ δύναμιν κυριώτερον O. 1.104

    στρατὸν μηδ' ἀπείρατον καλῶν O. 11.18

    μὴ παρίει καλά P. 1.86

    φαντὶ δ' ἔμμεν τοῦτ ἀνιαρότατον καλὰ γινώσκοντ ἀνάγκᾳ ἐκτὸς ἔχειν πόδα P. 4.288

    ἥβαν γὰρ οὐκ ἄπειρον ὑπὸ χειᾷ καλῶν δάμασεν (fort. corruptum) I. 8.70

    Lexicon to Pindar > καλός

  • 4 μέγας

    μέγας, μεγάλη, μέγα (Hom.+) comp. μείζων and beside it, because of the gradual disappearance of feeling for its comp. sense, μειζότερος 3J 4 (APF 3, 1906, 173; POxy 131, 25; BGU 368, 9; ApcSed 1:5 [cp. J 15:13]; s. B-D-F §61, 2; W-S. §11, 4; Mlt-H. 166; Gignac II 158). Superl. μέγιστος (2 Pt 1:4).
    ① pert. to exceeding a standard involving related objects, large, great
    ⓐ of any extension in space in all directions λίθος Mt 27:60; Mk 16:4. δένδρον Lk 13:19 v.l. (TestAbr B 3 p. 107, 6 [Stone p. 62]). κλάδοι Mk 4:32. Buildings 13:2. Fish J 21:11. A mountain (Tyrtaeus [VII B.C.], Fgm. 4, 8 D.2; Ps.-Aristot., Mirabilia 138; Theopomp. [IV B.C.]: 115 Fgm. 78 Jac.) Rv 8:8. A star vs. 10. A furnace 9:2 (ParJer 6:23). A dragon (Esth 1:1e; Bel 23 Theod.) 12:3, 9. ἀετός (Ezk 17:3; ParJer 7:18 [RHarris; om. Kraft-Purintun]) vs. 14. μάχαιρα a long sword 6:4. ἅλυσις a long chain 20:1. πέλαγος AcPl Ha 7, 23 (first hand).
    ⓑ with suggestion of spaciousness ἀνάγαιον a spacious room upstairs Mk 14:15; Lk 22:12. θύρα a wide door 1 Cor 16:9. A winepress Rv 14:19 (ληνός μ. ‘trough’ JosAs 2:20); χάσμα a broad chasm (2 Km 18:17) Lk 16:26. οἰκία (Jer 52:13) 2 Ti 2:20.
    ⓒ with words that include the idea of number ἀγέλη μ. a large herd Mk 5:11. δεῖπνον a great banquet, w. many invited guests (Da 5:1 Theod.; JosAs 3:6) Lk 14:16. Also δοχὴ μ. (Gen 21:8) Lk 5:29; GJs 6:2.
    ⓓ of age (Jos., Ant. 12, 207 μικρὸς ἢ μέγας=‘young or old’); to include all concerned μικροὶ καὶ μεγάλοι small and great (PGM 15, 18) Rv 11:18; 13:16; 19:5, 18; 20:12. μικρῷ τε καὶ μεγάλῳ Ac 26:22. ἀπὸ μικροῦ ἕως μεγάλου (Gen 19:11; 4 Km 23:2; 2 Ch 34:30; POxy 1350) 8:10; Hb 8:11 (Jer 38:34). μέγας γενόμενος when he was grown up 11:24 (Ex 2:11). ὁ μείζων the older (O. Wilck II, 144, 3 [128 A.D.]; 213, 3; 1199, 2; LXX; cp. Polyb. 18, 18, 9 Σκιπίων ὁ μέγας; 32, 12, 1) Ro 9:12; 13:2 (both Gen 25:23).
    ② pert. to being above average in quantity, great πορισμός a great means of gain 1 Ti 6:6. μισθαποδοσία rich reward Hb 10:35.
    ③ pert. to being above standard in intensity, great δύναμις Ac 4:33; 19:8 D. Esp. of sound: loud φωνή Mk 15:37; Lk 17:15; Rv 1:10; φωνῇ μεγάλῃ (LXX; TestAbr A 5 p. 82, 20f [Stone p. 12]; ParJer 2:2; ApcMos 5:21) Mt 27:46, 50; Mk 1:26; 5:7; 15:34; Lk 4:33; 8:28; 19:37; 23:23 (Φωναῖς μεγάλαις), 46; J 11:43; Ac 7:57, 60; 8:7; Rv 5:12; 6:10 al.; μεγ. φωνῇ (ParJer 5:32); Ac 14:10; 16:28; μεγ. τῇ φωνῇ (ParJer 9:8; Jos., Bell. 6, 188) 14:10 v.l.; 26:24; ἐν φωνῇ μ. Rv 5:2. μετὰ σάλπιγγος μεγάλης with a loud trumpet call Mt 24:31. κραυγή (Ex 11:6; 12:30) Lk 1:42; Ac 23:9; cp. μεῖζον κράζειν cry out all the more Mt 20:31. κοπετός (Gen 50:10) Ac 8:2.—Of natural phenomena: ἄνεμος μ. a strong wind J 6:18; Rv 6:13. λαῖλαψ μ. (Jer 32:32) Mk 4:37. βροντή (Sir 40:13) Rv 14:2. χάλαζα Rv 11:19; 16:21a. χάλαζα λίαν μ. σφόδρα AcPl Ha 5, 7. σεισμὸς μ. (Jer 10:22; Ezk 3:12; 38:19; Jos., Ant. 9, 225) Mt 8:24; 28:2; Lk 21:11a; Ac 16:26. γαλήνη μ. a deep calm Mt 8:26; Mk 4:39; φῶς μ. a bright light (JosAs 6:3; ParJer 9:18 [16]; Plut., Mor. 567f: a divine voice sounds forth from this light; Petosiris, Fgm. 7, ln. 39 τὸ ἱερὸν ἄστρον μέγα ποιοῦν φῶς) Mt 4:16a; GJs 19:2 (Is 9:1). καῦμα μ. intense heat Rv 16:9 (JosAs 3:3).—Of surprising or unpleasant events or phenomena of the most diverse kinds (ἀπώλεια Dt 7:23; θάνατος Ex 9:3; Jer 21:6; κακόν Philo, Agr. 47) σημεῖα (Dt 6:22; 29:2) Mt 24:24; Lk 21:11b; Ac 6:8. δυνάμεις 8:13. ἔργα μ. mighty deeds (cp. Judg 2:7) Rv 15:3. μείζω τούτων greater things than these J 1:50 (μείζονα v.l.); cp. 5:20; 14:12. διωγμὸς μ. a severe persecution Ac 8:1; θλῖψις μ. (a time of) great suffering (1 Macc 9:27) Mt 24:21; Ac 7:11; Rv 2:22; 7:14. πειρασμός AcPl Ha 8, 22. πληγή (Judg 15:8; 1 Km 4:10, 17 al.; TestReub 1:7; TestSim 8:4; Philo, Sacr. Abel. 134) 16:21b. θόρυβος GJs 21:1; AcPl Ha 1, 28f (restored, s. AcPlTh [Aa I 258, 6]) λιμὸς μ. (4 Km 6:25; 1 Macc 9:24) Lk 4:25; Ac 11:28; ἀνάγκη μ. Lk 21:23; πυρετὸς μ. a high fever (s. πυρετός) 4:38.—Of emotions: χαρά great joy (Jon 4:6; JosAs 3:4; 4:2 al.; Jos., Ant. 12, 91) Mt 2:10; 28:8; Lk 2:10; 24:52. φόβος great fear (X., Cyr. 4, 2, 10; Menand., Fgm. 388 Kö.; Jon 1:10, 16; 1 Macc 10:8; TestAbr B 13 p. 117, 18 [Stone p. 82]; JosAs 6:1; GrBar 7:5) Mk 4:41; Lk 2:9; 8:37; Ac 5:5, 11; AcPl Ha 3, 33. θυμὸς μ. fierce anger (1 Macc 7:35) Rv 12:12. μείζων ἀγάπη greater love J 15:13. λύπη profound (Jon 4:1; 1 Macc 6:4, 9, 13; TestJob 7:8) Ro 9:2. σκυθρωπία AcPl Ha 7, 36. πίστις firm Mt 15:28. ἔκστασις (cp. Gen 27:33; ParJer 5:8, 12) Mk 5:42.
    ④ pert. to being relatively superior in importance, great
    ⓐ of rational entities: of God and other deities θεός (SIG 985, 34 θεοὶ μεγάλοι [LBlock, Megaloi Theoi: Roscher II 2523–28, 2536–40; SCole, Theoi Megaloi, The Cult of the Great Gods at Samothrace ’84]; 1237, 5 ὀργὴ μεγάλη τ. μεγάλου Διός; OGI 50, 7; 168, 6; 716, 1; PStras 81, 14 [115 B.C.] Ἴσιδος μεγάλης μητρὸς θεῶν; POxy 886, 1; PTebt 409, 11; 22 ὁ θεὸς μ. Σάραπις, al.; PGM 4, 155; 482; 778 and oft.; 3052 μέγ. θεὸς Σαβαώθ; 5, 474; Dt 10:17 al. in LXX; En 103:4; 104:1; Philo, Cher. 29 al.; Jos., Ant. 8, 319; SibOr 3, 19; 71 al.—Thieme 36f) Tit 2:13 (Christ is meant). Ἄρτεμις (q.v.) Ac 19:27f, 34f (cp. Ael. Aristid. 48, 21 K.=24 p. 471 D. the outcry: μέγας ὁ Ἀσκληπιός); s. New Docs 1, 106 on this epithet in ref. to deities. Simon the magician is called ἡ δύναμις τ. θεοῦ ἡ καλουμένη μεγάλη Ac 8:10b (s. δύναμις 5). The angel Michael Hs 8, 3, 3; cp. 8, 4, 1.—Of people who stand in relation to the Divinity or are otherw. in high position: ἀρχιερεύς (s. ἀρχιερεύς 2a and ἱερεύς aβ.—ἀρχ. μέγ. is also the appellation of the priest-prince of Olba [s. PECS 641f] in Cilicia: MAMA III ’31 p. 67, ins 63; 64 [I B.C.]) Hb 4:14. προφήτης (Sir 48:22) Lk 7:16. ποιμήν Hb 13:20. Gener. of rulers: οἱ μεγάλοι the great ones, those in high position Mt 20:25; Mk 10:42. Of people prominent for any reason Mt 5:19; 20:26; Mk 10:43; Lk 1:15, 32; Ac 5:36 D; 8:9 (MSmith, HWolfson Festschr., ’65, 741: μ. here and Lk 1:32 may imply a messianic claim).—μέγας in the superl. sense (2 Km 7:9.—The positive also stands for the superl., e.g. Sallust. 4 p. 6, 14, where Paris calls Aphrodite καλή=the most beautiful. Diod S 17, 70, 1 πολεμία τῶν πόλεων=the most hostile [or especially hostile] among the cities) Lk 9:48 (opp. ὁ μικρότερος).—Comp. μείζων greater of God (Ael. Aristid. 27, 3 K.=16 p. 382 D.; PGM 13, 689 ἐπικαλοῦμαί σε, τὸν πάντων μείζονα) J 14:28; Hb 6:13; 1J 3:20; 4:4. More prominent or outstanding because of certain advantages Mt 11:11; Lk 7:28; 22:26f; J 4:12; 8:53; 13:16ab; 1 Cor 14:5. More closely defined: ἰσχύϊ καὶ δυνάμει μείζων greater in power and might 2 Pt 2:11. μεῖζον τοῦ ἱεροῦ someth. greater than the temple Mt 12:6. μείζων with superl. mng. (Ps.-Apollod., Epit. 7, 8 Wagner: Ὀδυσσεὺς τρεῖς κριοὺς ὁμοῦ συνδέων … καὶ αὐτὸς τῷ μείζονι ὑποδύς; Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 87 §366 ἐν παρασκευῇ μείζονι= in the greatest preparation; Vett. Val. 62, 24; TestJob 3:1 ἐν μείζονι φωτί) Mt 18:1, 4; 23:11; Mk 9:34; Lk 9:46; 22:24, 26.
    ⓑ of things: great, sublime, important μυστήριον (GrBar 1:6; 2:6; ApcMos 34; Philo, Leg. All. 3, 100 al.; Just., A I, 27, 4) Eph 5:32; 1 Ti 3:16. Of the sabbath day that begins a festival period J 19:31; MPol 8:1b. Esp. of the day of the divine judgment (LXX; En 22:4; ApcEsdr 3:3 p. 27, 7 Tdf.; Just., D. 49, 2 al.; cp. TestAbr A 13 p. 92, 11 [Stone p. 32]) Ac 2:20 (Jo 3:4); Jd 6; Rv 6:17; 16:14. Of Paul’s superb instructional ability μ̣ε̣γάλῃ καθ̣[ηγήσει] AcPl Ha 6, 30f.—μέγας in the superl. sense (Plut., Mor. 35a w. πρῶτος; Himerius, Or. 14 [Ecl. 15], 3 μέγας=greatest, really great; B-D-F §245, 2; s. Rob. 669) ἐντολή Mt 22:36, 38. ἡμέρα ἡ μ. τῆς ἑορτῆς the great day of the festival J 7:37 (cp. Lucian, Pseudolog. 8 ἡ μεγάλη νουμηνία [at the beginning of the year]); Mel., P. 79, 579; 92, 694 ἐν τῇ μ. ἐορτῇ; GJs 1:2; 2:2 (s. deStrycker on 1:2). Of Mary’s day of parturition ὡς μεγάλη ἡ σήμερον ἡμέρα what a great day this is GJs 19:2. μείζων as comp. (Chion, Ep. 16, 8 philosophy as νόμος μείζων=higher law; Sir 10:24) J 5:36; 1J 5:9. μ. ἁμαρτία J 19:11 (cp. schol. on Pla. 189d ἁμαρτήματα μεγάλα; Ex 32:30f). τὰ χαρίσματα τὰ μείζονα the more important spiritual gifts (in the sense Paul gave the word) 1 Cor 12:31. As a superl. (Epict. 3, 24, 93; Stephan. Byz. s.v. Ὕβλαι: the largest of three cities is ἡ μείζων [followed by ἡ ἐλάττων, and finally ἡ μικρά=the smallest]. The comparative also performs the function of the superlative, e.g. Diod S 20, 22, 2, where πρεσβύτερος is the oldest of 3 men) Mt 13:32; 1 Cor 13:13 (by means of the superl. μ. Paul singles out from the triad the one quality that interests him most in this connection, just as Ael. Aristid. 45, 16 K. by means of αὐτός at the end of the θεοί singles out Sarapis, the only one that affects him).—The superl. μέγιστος, at times used by contemporary authors, occurs only once in the NT, where it is used in the elative sense very great, extraordinary (Diod S 2, 32, 1) ἐπαγγέλματα 2 Pt 1:4.—On the adv. usage Ac 26:29 s. ὀλίγος 2bβ.—Neut. pl. μεγάλα ποιεῖν τινι do great things for someone Lk 1:49 (cp. Dt 10:21). λαλεῖν μεγάλα καὶ βλασφημίας utter proud words and blasphemies Rv 13:5 (Da 7:8; cp. En 101:3). ἐποίει μεγ̣[ά]λα καὶ [θα]υ̣[μά]σ̣ι̣α̣ (Just., A I, 62, 4) (Christ) proceeded to perform great and marvelous deeds AcPl Ha 8, 33/BMM verso 6.
    ⑤ pert. to being unusual, surprising, neut. μέγα εἰ … θερίσομεν; is it an extraordinary thing (i.e. are we expecting too much = our colloquial ‘is it a big deal’) if we wish to reap? 1 Cor 9:11. οὐ μέγα οὖν, εἰ it is not surprising, then, if 2 Cor 11:15 (on this constr. cp. Pla., Menex. 235d; Plut., Mor. 215f; Gen 45:28; s. AFridrichsen, ConNeot 2, ’36, 46).—B. 878f; 1309. DELG. M-M. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > μέγας

  • 5 καλός

    -ή,-όν + A 61-19-38-52-65=235 Gn 1,4.8.10.12.18
    beautiful (mostly specified by τῷ εἴδει) Gn 12,14; id. (of things) Gn 27,15; fair, shapely, beautiful Jdt 11,21; κάλλιστος fairest, most shapely (of some parts of the body) Hos 10,11
    good Gn 1,4; good, nice (of food) Tob 2,1; pleasant (of words) Prv 16,24; fine Prv 31,11; excellent, precious Prv 24,4; pleasing Prv 2,10; κάλλιστος most excellent Est 8,12q
    honest Tob 5,14; (morally) good Gn 2,9; τὸ καλόν that which is morally good, the good Dt 6,10
    οὐ καλὸν εἶναι τὸν ἄνθρωπον μόνον it is not good that man should be alone Tob 8,6; μάθετε καλὸν ποιεῖν learn to do well Is 1,17; ὅτι κύριος ἐλάλησεν καλὰ περὶ Ισραηλ for the Lord spoke good about Israel Nm 10,29; τί ὅτι ἀνταπεδώκατε πονηρὰ ἀντὶ καλῶν; why have you returned evil for good? Gn 44,4; καλλίονα ποιήσετε τὰ ἐπιτηδεύματα ὑμῶν you shall amend your habits Jer 18,11; οὐ προφητεύει οὗτός μοι καλά this one does not prophesy good concerning me 1 Kgs 22,18; γήρει καλῷ at a good old age Gn 15,15; τὰ ἑπτὰ ἔτη τὰ καλά the seven good years Gn 41,35; ῥήματα καλά good words, excellent words Jos 21,45; ὄνομα καλόν fair name, good reputation Prv 22,1; καλὰς χάριτας great favour 4 Mc 11,12; σύμβλημα καλόν ἐστιν it is a piece well joined Is 41,7
    *Gn 49,14 τὸ καλόν that which is good-ֶחֶמר? for MT ֲחמֹר an ass, cpr. Ps 118(119),20
    Cf. COOK 1987, 34; DODD 1954, 126-127; DOGNIEZ 1992 58.157(Dt 6,18). 197(Dt 12,25); HARL 1986a,
    88(Gn 1,4). 310(Gn 49,14); TOV 1981 107(Gn 49,14); WEVERS 1993, 828; →MM; TWNT

    Lust (λαγνεία) > καλός

  • 6 ὡραῖος

    -α,-ον +A 6-4-4-9-13=36 Gn 2,9; 3,6; 26,7; 29,17; 39,6
    beautiful (of things) Gn 2,9; well-formed Sir 26,18; beautiful, graceful (of pers.) Gn 29,17; ripe (of fruit) Lv 23,40; proper Sir 15,9; τὰ ὡραῖα beauty Jb 18,13
    Cf. HARL 1991=1992a 149; SHIPP 1979, 585; →NIDNTT

    Lust (λαγνεία) > ὡραῖος

  • 7 κοσμέω

    κοσμέω impf. ἐκόσμουν; fut. κοσμήσω LXX; 1 aor. ἐκόσμησα. Pass.: aor. ἐκοσμήθην LXX; pf. 3 sg. κεκόσμηται, ptc. κεκοσμημένος; plpf. 3 sg. ἐκεκόσμητο (s. κόσμος; Hom.+).
    ① to put in order so as to appear neat or well organized, make neat/tidy (Od. 7, 13; X., Cyr. 8, 2, 6; 6, 11; SIG 1038, 11 τράπεζαν; PThéad 14, 18; Sir 29:26; 50:14; Just., A II, 5, 2 al; Tat. 12, 1; τὸν κόσμον Mel., P. 82, 616) trim, of lamps Mt 25:7. In imagery of a person as a house from which a possessive spirit has departed tidied, fixed up, put in order Mt 12:44; Lk 11:25 (for another nuance s. 2aβ below).
    ② to cause someth. to have an attractive appearance through decoration, adorn, decorate (Hes. et al.; LXX; SibOr 3, 426)
    ⓐ lit.
    α. of pers. τινὰ ἔν τινι someone w. someth. (Diod S 17, 53, 3 ἐν ὅπλοις=with [splendid] weapons; TestJud 13:5 ἐν χρυσίῳ καὶ μαργαρίταις) 1 Ti 2:9. Pass. (Xenophon Eph. 1, 2, 2 παρθένοι κεκοσμημέναι; TestSol 7:4 D; JosAs 4:2; Jos., Bell. 2, 444) νύμφη κεκοσμημένη a bride adorned for her husband (Achilles Tat. 3, 7, 5; s. TestJud 12:1) Rv 21:2; cp. Hv 4, 2, 1. Of women (POxy 1467, 5 γυναῖκες κεκοσμημέναι) κοσμηθεῖσαι πρὸς μοιχείαν beautified for adultery ApcPt 9:24 (cp. TestReub 5:5 κ. πρὸς ἀπάτην διανοίας; TestJos 9:5).
    β. of things τὶ someth. pass. the temple in Jerusalem λίθοις καλοῖς καὶ ἀναθήμασιν κεκόσμηται is adorned w. beautiful stones and votive offerings (SIG 725, 2f τὸ ἱερὸν ἀναθέμασι κεκόσμηται; 1100, 21f; 1050, 6; 2 Macc 9:16; TestSol 10:5; 25:9; Philo, Det. Pot. Ins. 20) Lk 21:5; cp. Rv 21:19. κ. τὰ μνημεῖα (cp. X., Mem. 2, 2, 13; Jos., Ant. 14, 284 κ. τάφον) Mt 23:29. δένδρα καρποῖς κεκοσμημένα trees adorned w. fruit Hs 9, 1, 10; 9, 28, 1. This interpretation has also been assigned by some to οἶκος κεκοσμημένος a decorated house Mt 12:44; Lk 11:25 (ins ZPE 29, ’78, 213–28, ln. 67 [I A.D.]; Philo, Deus Imm. 150; SIG 326, 15 κεκοσμημένην τὴν πόλιν; Ath. 26, 2).
    ⓑ fig.
    α. make beautiful or attractive inwardly, morally (of exceptional persons Pind., N. 6, 46 [78]; Thu. 2, 42, 2 αἱ ἀρεταὶ ἐκόσμησαν; X., Cyr. 8, 1, 21; IGR IV, 288, 9 κεκόσμηκε τὸν αὑτοῦ βίον τῇ καλλίστῃ παρρησία; IPriene 105, 36; TestAbr B 13 p. 117, 14 [Stone p. 82] ἐν πολλῇ ὡραιότητι) κ. ἑαυτόν adorn oneself 1 Pt 3:5 (cp. Epict. 3, 1, 26; Just., A I, 12, 2); 1 Ti 2:9.—Pass., w. dat. of the thing that adorns (Diod S 16, 65, 2 ἀρεταῖς κεκοσμημένος; IK 30, 14, 4f; 3 Macc 6:1; Philo, Op. M. 139; Just., A II, 11, 4 κεκοσμημένον τῷ … κόσμῳ) παντὶ καλῷ ἐκεκόσμητο he was adorned w. every good thing MPol 13:2. καρποῖς Dg 12:1. τ. παναρέτῳ πολιτείᾳ 1 Cl 2:8. τῷ ἐνδόξῳ ὀνόματι 43:2. Also ἔν τινι (Sir 48:11 B, S, A οἱ ἐν ἀγαπήσει κεκοσμημένοι; TestAbr A 11 p. 89, 19f [Stone p. 26] ὁ ἐν τοιαύτῃ δόξῃ κοσμούμενος) ἐν ἔργοις ἀγαθοῖς 1 Cl 33:7. ἐν τ. ἐντολαῖς Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ with the commandments of Jesus Christ IEph 9:2.
    β. adorn, do credit to (Theognis 947 Diehl πατρίδα κοσμήσω) ἵνα τὴν διδασκαλίαν κοσμῶσιν ἐν πᾶσιν that they may do credit to the teaching in all respects Tit 2:10.—DELG s.v. κόσμος. M-M. TW. Spicq. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > κοσμέω

  • 8 ἅγιος

    ἅγιος, ία, ον orig. a cultic concept, of the quality possessed by things and persons that could approach a divinity (so among the Trag. poets only Thespis, Fgm. 4 p. 833 Nauck2 βωμῶν ἁγίων, but found since V B.C. as a cultic term in Ion. and Att., e.g. ἱρόν Hdt. 2, 41; 44; Pla., Critias 116c, τόπος Leg. 904e; τελεταί Aristoph., Nub. 304 and Demosth. 25, 11 [ἁγιώταται τ.]; above all in the mysteries [GWobbermin, Rel. gesch. Studien 1896, 59ff, cp. OGI 721, 1 τῶν ἁγιωτάτων, Ἐλευσῖνι μυστηρίων]; LXX [HGehman, VetusT 4, ’54, 337–48]; LXX, pseudepigr., Philo, Joseph., apolog.)
    ① as adj. pert. to being dedicated or consecrated to the service of God
    ⓐ in the cultic sense dedicated to God, holy, sacred, i.e. reserved for God and God’s service:
    α. of things ἁ. πόλις of Jerusalem (Appian, Syr. 50, §250: Jerus. is called the ἁγιωτάτη πόλις of the Jews; also Mithrid. 106 §498; Is 48:2; 52:1; 66:20; 2 Esdr 21:1; Da 3:28; 1 Macc 2:7 al.; B-D-F §474, 1) Mt 4:5; 27:53; Rv 11:2; of the heavenly Jerusalem 21:2, 10; 22:19; τόπος ἅ. of the temple (2 Macc 2:18; 8:17; 3 Macc 2:14) Mt 24:15; Ac 6:13; 21:28, but of the next life 1 Cl 5:7, like ὁ ἅ. αἰών the holy age = αἰὼν μέλλων (cp. in the addition to the Lat. transl. of Sir 17:27 ‘aevum sanctum’) B 10:11; γῆ ἁ. (2 Macc 1:7; TestJob 33:5) Ac 7:33 (Ex 3:5); ὄρος ἅ. (Wsd 9:8; Ps 14:1; 42:3 al.—Appian, Bell. Civ. 1, 1 §2 τὸ ὄρος τὸ ἀπὸ τοῦδε [i.e. something extremely significant occurred] κλῃζόμενον ἱερόν) of the mountain of Transfiguration 2 Pt 1:18; σκεύη (1 Esdr 8:57; 1 Macc 4:49) Ox 840, 14; 21; 29 (ASyn. 150, 112; 114; 116); σκηνή Hb 9:2 (JSwetnam, CBQ 32, ’70, 205–21, defends the Vulgate transl.). διαθήκη (Da 11:28ff Theod.; 1 Macc 1:15) Lk 1:72; γραφαί Ro 1:2 (cp. 1 Macc 12:9; Philo, Rer. Div. Her. 159); εὐαγγέλιον AcPlCor 2:36. λόγος 1 Cl 13:3; 56:3; Dg 7:2 (cp. Herm. Wr. 1:18 ὁ θεὸς εἶπεν ἁγίῳ λόγῳ). Since Christians are called ‘holy ones’ (s. 2dβ), their κλῆσις is also ἁ. 2 Ti 1:9; so also of the ἐντολή given them 2 Pt 2:21. Their community forms an ἐκκλησία ἁ. ITr ins; Hv 1, 1, 6; 1, 3, 4; cp. 4, 1, 3, as well as a ἱεράτευμα ἅ. 1 Pt 2:5 and an ἔθνος ἅ. (Wsd 17:2) vs. 9. For φίλημα ἅ. s. φίλημα.—πίστις is ἁγιωτάτη most holy Jd 20 (for the superl. cp. Pla., Leg. 729e; Diod S 3, 44, 2 ἱερὸν ἁγιώτατον=an exceptionally holy temple; SIG 339, 14; 768, 16 [31 B.C.]; Jos., Ant. 16, 115; ἁγιώτατος θεός: OGI 755, 1; 756, 3; cp. PGM 4, 668. Of the synagogue CIJ 754; 781; 867).
    β. of humans and transcendent beings
    א. of human beings consecrated to God, holy, pure, reverent (CB I/2, 386 no. 232, 8 [early III A.D.] of a gentile: Γάϊος, ὡς ἅγιος, ὡς ἀγαθός) prophets (Wsd 11:1; cp. ἅ. Ἀβράμ Did., Gen. 228, 23) Lk 1:70; Ac 3:21; 2 Pt 3:2. John the Baptist (w. δίκαιος) Mk 6:20; apostles Eph 3:5; of Polycarp, in EpilMosq 1; 3; 5; αἱ ἅ. γυναῖκες 1 Pt 3:5. Israel a λαὸς ἅ. (Is 62:12; Sir 49:12 v.l.; Da 7:27;PsSol PsSol:17) 1 Cl 8:3; cp. B 14:6; πᾶν ἄρσεν τῷ κυρίῳ Lk 2:23.—The Christians (Orig., C. Cels 3, 60, 16) ἅ. ἔσεσθε 1 Pt 1:16a (Lev 19:2). Charismatics (?; so EKäsemann, Beiträge zur Hist. Theol. 9, ’33, 146, n. 5) Col 1:26. ἀδελφοὶ ἅ. Hb 3:1; their children 1 Cor 7:14 (GDelling, Studien zum NT, ’70, 270–80, 281–87=Festschrift Fascher, 84–93; JBlinzler in Festschrift Schmid, ’63, 23–41; KAland, Die Stellung d. Kinder in d. frühen christl. Gemeinden u. ihre Taufe, ’67, 13–17). Presbyters IMg 3:1. W. ἄμωμος Eph 1:4; 5:27; Col 1:22; ἅ. ἐν ἀναστροφῇ 1 Pt 1:15, cp. D 10:6.
    ב. of angels holy (Job 5:1; Tob 11:14; 12:15; cp. Bousset, Rel.3 321; Cat. Cod. Astr. VIII/2 p. 176, 19; cp. PGM 4, 668; AscIs 3, 16) Mk 8:38; Lk 9:26; Ac 10:22; Rv 14:10; 1 Cl 39:7; Hv 2, 2, 7; 3, 4, 1f; ἐν ἁ. μυριάσιν αὐτοῦ w. his holy myriads Jd 14 (w. ἄγγελος P72; cp. En 1:9).
    ג. of Christ holy τὸν ἅγιον παῖδά σου Ac 4:27, 30; τὸ γεννώμενον ἅ. κληθήσεται Lk 1:35; GJs 11:3 (ἅ. belongs to the pred.).
    ד. of God (Aristoph., Av. 522; Pla., Soph. 249a; OGI 262, 25; 378, 1 [19 A.D.] θεῷ ἁγίῳ ὑψίστῳ; 590, 1; 620, 2 [98 A.D.]; UPZ 79, 22 [159 B.C.] of Isis; likew. POxy 1380, 34; 36; 89; IDefixWünsch 4, 10 τὸν ἅ. Ἑρμῆν; Herm. Wr. 1, 31; PGM 1, 198; 3, 312; 4, 851; 2093. Further exx. in Wobbermin 70; Cumont3 266.—LXX; Philo, Sacr. Abel. 101; SibOr 3, 478) holy J 17:11; 1 Pt 1:16b (Lev 19:2); Rv 4:8 (Is 6:3; TestAbr A 3, p. 79, 19 [Stone p. 6]; ParJer 9:3.—The threefold ἅγιος serves to emphasize the idea, as the twofold καλὸν καλόν=indescribably beautiful Theocr. 8, 73); 6:10. Of God’s name (LXX; PGM 4, 1190; 13, 638) Lk 1:49; 1 Cl 64.
    ה. of spirit τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον or τὸ ἅγιον πνεῦμα or πν. ἅ., s. πνεῦμα 5c.
    ⓑ shading over into the sense holy = pure, perfect, worthy of God (Stephan. Byz. s.v. Παλική: ὅρκος ἅγιος) θυσία Ro 12:1. ἀναστροφαί 2 Pt 3:11. Of the divine law Ro 7:12; ἀπαρχή (cp. Ezk 48:9ff) 11:16a; ναός (Ps 10:4; 17:7 al.; Jos., Bell. 7, 379; cp. ἱερὸν ἅ.: Hdt. 2, 41; Diod S 5, 72, 3; 15, 14, 3; Paus., 10, 32, 13) 1 Cor 3:17; Eph 2:21.
    ② used as a pure subst. the holy (thing, pers.)
    ⓐ ἅγιον, ου, τό that which is holy
    α. concrete sacrificial meat (Lev 22:14.—Also concr. θύειν τὸ ἱερόν: 67th letter of Apollon. of Ty. [Philostrat. I 363, 30 K.]) μὴ δῶτε τὸ ἅ. τοῖς κυσίν Mt 7:6; cp. D 9:5. Cp. 1QS 9:17.
    β. sanctuary (OGI 56, 59 [239 B.C.]; UPZ 119, 12 [156 B.C.]; Num 3:38; Ezk 45:18; 1 Esdr 1:5 v.l.; 1 Macc 10:42; Philo, Leg. All. 3, 125; Jos., Ant. 3, 125) τὸ ἅ. κοσμικόν Hb 9:1.
    ⓑ ἅγια, ων, τά sanctuary (Jdth 4:12; 16:20; 1 Macc 3:43, 59 al.; Philo, Fuga 93 οἷς [sc. ἡ Λευιτικὴ φύλη] ἡ τῶν ἁγίων ἀνάκειται λειτουργία; Jos., Bell. 2, 341) Hb 8:2; 9:24f; 13:11. Also the front, or outer part of the temple, the holy place (3 Km 8:8; Philo, Rer. Div. Her. 226) Hb 9:2. τὰ ἅ. of the heavenly sanctuary (SibOr 3, 308) vs. 12; 10:19.—(τὰ) ἅγια (τῶν) ἁγίων the holy of holies (3 Km 8:6; 2 Ch 4:22; 5:7; GrBar ins 2; Philo, Leg. All. 2, 56. Cp. Polyb. 16, 12, 7 τὸ τοῦ ΔιὸϚ ἄβατον.—Formed like κακὰ κακῶν Soph., Oed. C. 1238, ἄρρητʼ ἀρρήτων Oed. R. 465; ἔσχατα ἐσχάτων Ael. Aristid. 46 p. 260 D.; B-D-F §141, 8; 245, 2) Hb 9:3; IPhld 9:1; GJs 8:3; 13:2; 15:3. Of Christians 1 Cl 29:3 (cp. 2 Ch 31:14; Ezk 48:12).
    ⓒ ἅγιος, ου, ὁ the holy one
    α. of God (En 14:1; 97:6; 98:6; 104:9) 1J 2:20 (β is also prob. [s. OPiper, JBL 66, ’47, 437–51]).
    β. of Christ ὁ ἅ. Rv 3:7; 1 Cl 23:5; Dg 9:2; ὁ ἅ. καὶ δίκαιος Ac 3:14. ὁ ἅ. τοῦ θεοῦ Mk 1:24; Lk 4:34; J 6:69 (cp. Ps 105:16 ὁ ἅ. κυρίου of Aaron).
    γ. of the martyr Polycarp EpilMosq 2 (of psalmists Did., Gen. 60, 18).
    ⓓ ἅγιοι, ων, οἱ the holy ones
    α. of angels (Zech 14:5; Ps 88:6; En 1:9; PsSol 17:43; PGM 1, 198; 4, 1345; 1347). For 1 Th 3:13; 2 Th 1:10; D 16, 7; Col 1:12 (cp. 1QS 11:7f), β is also prob.
    β. believers, loyal followers, saints of Christians as consecrated to God (cp. Is 4:3; Tob 8:15; Ps 33:10; Da 7:18, 21) Ac 9:13, 32; Ro 8:27; 12:13; 15:25 (Ltzm., exc. ad loc. on the early community in Jerusalem); 1 Cor 6:1f; 2 Cor 1:1; Eph 2:19; 3:8; Phil 4:22; Col 1:4; 1 Ti 5:10; Hb 6:10; Rv 22:21 v.l. (s. RBorger, TRu 52, ’87, 56f); D 16:7 perh.; 1 Cl 46:2; Hv 1, 1, 9 al.; κλητοὶ ἅ. Ro 1:7; 1 Cor 1:2; οἱ ἅ. αὐτοῦ Col 1:26; cp. Ac 9:13; Hv 3, 8, 8; οἱ ἅ. καὶ πιστοὶ αὐτοῦ ISm 1:2.
    γ. of other people esp. close to God (Dionys. Soph., Ep. 70 σωφροσύνη … προσήγαγέ σε θεῷ … τοῖς ἁγίοις παρέστησεν) Mt 27:52; cp. Rv 18:20, 24; Eph 2:19.—FJDölger, ΙΧΘΥΣ 1910, 180–83; WLink, De vocis ‘sanctus’ usu pagano, diss. Königsb. 1910; AFridrichsen, Hagios-Qadoš 1916; EWilliger, Hagios 1922; JDillersberger, Das Heilige im NT 1926; HDelehaye, Sanctus 19272; ’33; RAsting, D. Heiligkeit im Urchristentum 1930; UBunzel, D. Begriff der Heiligkeit im AT, diss. Breslau 1914; JHänel, D. Religion d. Heiligkeit ’31; PChantraine/OMasson, Debrunner Festschr., ’54, 85–107; FNötscher, Vom Alten zum NT, ’62, 126–74 (Qumran). SWoodward, JETS 24, ’81, 107–16 (Qumran displays transition from association of the term for ‘saints’ with celestial beings to human beings, s. 1QS 5:6f; 8:5 and 8).—B. 1475. EDNT. DDD 1359–64. New Docs 4, 111. DELG s.v. ἅζομαι. M-M. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἅγιος

  • 9 θαῦμα

    θαῦμα, ατος, τό, [dialect] Ion. [full] θῶμα (cf. θαυμάζω): (v. θεάομαι):
    I of objects, wonder, marvel, in [dialect] Ep. always in sg., Il.13.99, etc.; θαῦμ' ἐτέτυκτο πελώριον, of Polyphemus, Od.9.190; θαῦμα βροτοῖσι, of a beautiful woman, 11.287; ἄσπετόν τι θ., of Hercules, S.Tr. 961 (lyr.), etc.: freq. c. inf., θ. ἰδέσθαι a wonder to behold, Il.5.725, etc.;

    θ. ἰδεῖν h.Ven. 205

    , Hes.Sc. 318;

    θ. ἰδεῖν εὐκοσμίας E.Ba. 693

    ;

    θ. ἀκοῦσαι Pi.P. 1.26

    ;

    θ. ἀνέλπιστον μαθεῖν S.Tr. 673

    , etc.; θαῦμ' ὅτι.. strange that.., Theoc.15.2; οὐ θαῦμά [ἐστι] no wonder, Pi.N.10.50; so καὶ θ. γ' οὐδέν and no wonder, Ar.Pl.99;

    τὸ μὴ πείθεσθαι θ. οὐδέν Pl.R. 498d

    , etc.; τί τοῦτο θ.; E.Hipp. 439;

    ἦ μάλα θ. κύων ὅδε κεῖται Od.17.306

    ;

    θῶμα ποιεῖσθαί τι Hdt.1.68

    ;

    τί τινος Id.9.58

    ; τινος Id.7.99;

    περί τινος Id.3.23

    : after Hom. in pl.,

    θαύματ' ἐμοὶ κλύειν A.Ag. 1166

     (v.l. θραύματ')

    θαύματ' ἀνθρώποις ὁρᾶν E. Ion 1142

    ; θαυμάτων κρείσσονα or πέρα things more than wondrous, Id.Ba. 667, Hec. 714.
    2 in pl., also, puppetshow, toy theatre, θ. δεικνύναι, ἐπιδεικνύναι, Pl.R. 514b, Lg. 658c; ἐν θ. Thphr.Char.6.4, cf. 27.7, Ph.1.28; mountebank-gambols, X.Smp. 2.1, cf. 7.3 (sg.); ἐν τοῖς θ. ὑπεκρίνετο μίμους in the jugglers' booths, Ath.10.452f; of menageries, Isoc.15.213; of mechanical devices, Arist.Mech. 848a11: metaph.,

    ἔνιοι θ. ποιοῦσιν ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ Phld.Rh. 1.99S.

    : sg., puppet, Pl.Lg. 644d; trick, τὸ τῆς σοφιστικῆς δυνάμεως θ. Id.Sph. 233a.
    II wonder, astonishment,

    θ. μ' ἔχει ὡς.. Od.10.326

    , etc.; ἔσχον θ. S.El. 897;

    θ. δ' ὄμμασιν πάρα A.Eu. 407

    ;

    θ. μ' ὑπέρχεται S.El. 928

    ; μ' ἐλάμβανε θ. Ar.Av. 511; θαύματος ἄξιος worthy of wonder, E.Hipp. 906, etc.; ἐν θώματι εἶναι to be astonished, Hdt.1.68, cf. Th.8.14; ἐν θώματι ἔχεσθαι, ἐνέχεσθαι, Hdt.8.135,7.128; ἐν θ. ἐνέχεσθαί τινος at a thing, Id.9.37;

    ἐν θαύματι ποιεῖσθαι Plu.Pomp.14

    ;

    διὰ θαύματος σχεῖν Hdn.2.2.7

    : pl.,

    θαυμάτων ἐπάξια E.Ba. 716

    , cf. Pl. Lg. 967a.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > θαῦμα

  • 10 περικαλλής

    περικαλλής, ές, κάλλος)
    A very beautiful, in Hom. mostly of things, φόρμιγξ, κίθαρις, Il.1.603, Od.1.153; ἀγροί, αὐλή, βωμός, δίφρος, δόμος, δῶρα, ἔργα, εὐνή, θρόνος, etc., 14.263, 1.425, Il.8.249, 4.486, 3.421, Od.8.420, 2.117, 10.347, 22.438, al.; of women only Il.5.389, 16.85, Od.11.281 ; of men first in h.Merc. 323, 397, 504 ; of a man's eyes, Od.13.401, 433 ; of a statue, Orac. ap. Hdt.5.60 ;

    Κύπρον, περικαλλέα νῆσον Thgn.1277

    , cf. Hdt.7.5 ;

    ἄνθη -έστατα Hellanic.55

     J.: also in later Prose, Arist.Fr.11, Mu. 397a4 ([comp] Sup.), Ph.2.269, J.BJ6.1.1, D.C. 37.17 ([comp] Sup.), etc.: but rare in [dialect] Att., Hermipp.Hist.6 ([comp] Comp.) ;

    π. Θεσμοφόρω Ar.Th. 282

     : irreg. [comp] Sup. περικάλλιστος v.l. in Alciphr.3.59. Adv. -

    καλλῶς Cat.Cod.Astr.2.171

    , Longin.Rh.p.186 H., Eust. 836.41.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περικαλλής

  • 11 χαρίεις

    χᾰρίεις, χαρίεσσα ([dialect] Boeot.
    A

    χαρίϝεττα Mon.Piot2.138

     (statuette from Thebes, vii/vi B. C.), χαρίεν (for χάριεν, v. infr. iv): gen. χαρίεντος, dat. - εντι: voc. χαρίει, χαρίεν, acc. to Theodos. Can.1.11, 209 H.: ([etym.] χάρις):—graceful, beautiful:
    I in Hom. freq. of the works of men, [

    πέπλος] χαριέστατος Il.6.90

    , 271;

    εἵματα 5.905

    ;

    ἔργα Od. 10.223

    ;

    φᾶρος 5.231

    ; also, gracious,

    ἀμοιβή 3.58

    ;

    ἀοιδή 24.197

    ;

    τέλος χαριέστερον 9.5

    ; δῶρα χ. acceptable gifts, Il.8.204, Ar.Pl. 849;

    οὐ πάντεσσι θεοὶ χαρίεντα διδοῦσιν Od.8.167

    ;

    εἴ ποτέ τοι χαρίεντ' ἐπὶ νηὸν ἔρεψα Il.1.39

    ; of the parts of a person, χ. μέτωπον, πρόσωπον, κάρη, 16.798, 18.24, 22.403;

    μέλεα Archil.12

    ; of a youth,

    πρῶτον ὑπηνήτῃ, τοῦπερ χαριεστάτη ἥβη Il.24.348

     (also

    - έστατος ἥβη Od.10.279

    ); of persons first in Hes.Th. 247; χαρίεσσα δέμας ib. 260;

    ὦ κάλα, ὦ χαρίεσσα Sapph.

     [pron. full] η ¯ 5 App.p.48 Lobel, cf. Alc.46;

    φυὴν χαριέστερος Tyrt.12.5

    ;

    σοὶ χάριεν μὲν εἶδος Sapph.

     [pron. full] η ¯ 9 App.p.49 Lobel; once in Trag.,

    σὰν χαρίεσσαν ὥραν E.Fr.453.6

     (lyr.); also

    χαρίεσσα χελιδοῖ Anacr.67

    : later

    ζῷα ὀφθῆναι χαρίεντα Luc.Prom.Es3

    .
    II in [dialect] Att., freq. of persons, in relation to qualities of mind, elegant, accomplished,

    χ. ἦσαν οἱ Λακωνικοί Ar.Lys. 1226

    ;

    οἱ χαριέστατοι

     men of taste,

    Isoc.12.8

    , Arist.Metaph. 1060a25, cf. Pl.R. 605b ([comp] Comp.);

    οἱ χ. Arist.Pol. 1297b9

    , Phld.Mort.31; opp. οἱ πολλοὶ καὶ φορτικώτατοι, Arist.EN 1095b22, cf. Pol. 1267a1; τὰ τῶν χ. σκώμματα the wits, Pl.R. 452b;

    χ. καὶ νοῦν ἔχοντες Arist.Pol. 1320b7

    ; χαριέστατος τὴν μουσικήν accomplished in.., Pl.La. 180d;

    περὶ φιλοσοφίαν Id.Ep. 363c

    ;

    χ. ποιητής Id.Lg. 680c

    ;

    τῶν ἰατρῶν οἱ χ. Arist.EN 1102a21

    ;

    στρατηγοί D.S.12.33

     ([comp] Sup.); γεωργός, παιδαγωγός, etc., Plu.2.92b, Cat.Mi.1, etc.
    2 of things, graceful, elegant, μέλος, πόνος, Pi.P.5.107, N.3.12, cf. Ar.Pl. 145;

    φιλοσοφία ἐστὶν χαρίεν Pl.Grg. 484c

    , cf. Sph. 234b ([comp] Comp.);

    χαρίεντα μὲν γὰρ ᾄδω, χ. δ' οἶδα λέξαι Anacr.45

    ;

    λόγον λέξαι χαρίεντα Ar.V. 1400

    ;

    βοήθειαι χαριέσταται πρός τι Pl.R. 602d

    ;

    ἐνθύμημα χ.

     clever, smart,

    X.An.3.5.12

    ;

    τὸ ἀστεῖον καὶ χ. Luc.VH1.2

    ;

    χαρίεντα.. ἐσοφίσω καὶ σοφά Ar.Av. 1401

    ; ironical, χαρίεντα πάθοιμ' ἄν I should be nicely off, Id.Ec. 794; χαρίεν [ἐστὶ] εἰδέναι it is well to know, Hp.Art.34;

    χ. οὖν.. λαλεῖν Ar. Ra. 1491

     (lyr.);

    δοκεῖ χαριέστερον εἶναι.. λέγειν Pl.Prt. 320c

    ; also χαρίεν γάρ, εἰ .. it would be a pretty thing, if.. ! X.Cyr.1.4.13, Luc. JTr.26.
    3 rarely of natural objects,

    θεῶν χ. ἐναύλους Hes. Th. 129

    ;

    χαρίεντα τὰ ὑδάτια φαίνεται Pl.Phdr. 229b

    ; πηγὴ χαριεστάτη ib. 230b;

    τὴν Ἰνδῶν λίθον χ. Jul.Or.2.51a

    .
    4 name of a plant,

    χαρίεν τὸ ἐπονομαζόμενον, τούτου ῥίζαν πρόσθες Hp.Mul.1.78

    .
    III Adv. χαριέντως gracefully, elegantly, cleverly;

    πάνυ χ. ἀποδεδεῖχθαι Pl.Phd. 87a

    , cf. Plt. 300b;

    χ. ἔχων τὸ σῶμα

     in fine condition,

    Id.Phd. 80c

    ;

    δείπνου χ. πεπρυτανευμένου Alex.110.4

    ;

    χ. εἰπεῖν Pl.R. 331a

    : [comp] Comp.,

    ἀνθηρότερον καὶ -έστερον τῶν ἄλλων λέγειν Isoc. 13.18

    ;

    οἱ -εστέρως λέγοντες Arist.Metaph. 1075a26

    .
    2 kindly, courteously, Isoc.5.22.
    3 with good intention,

    χ. μέν, ἀπειροτέρως δὲ ἐπαινεῖν Id.12.37

    .
    IV the neut., as Adv., was written proparox. χάριεν in [dialect] Att., acc. to Hdn.Gr.1.350, A.D.Adv.160.22, etc., but no example is quoted; neut. as Adj. is proparox. acc. to Suid.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χαρίεις

  • 12 ἀμβρόσιος

    ἀμβρόσι-ος, α, ον, also ος, ον E.Med. 983 (lyr.):—
    A immortal, divine, rarely of persons,

    νύμφη h.Merc. 230

    :—in [dialect] Ep., epith. of everything belonging to gods, as hair, Il.1.529, etc.; robes, sandals, etc., 5.338, 21.507, 24.341, al.; anointing oil, 14.172, 23.187; voice and song, h.Hom.27.18, Hes.Th.69; fodder and mangers of horses, Il.5.369 8.434; of night and sleep, as divine gifts, Od. 4.429, etc.;

    ὕδωρ Hom.Epigr.1.4

    ;

    κρῆναι E.Hipp. 748

    :—of things divinely excellent or beautiful,

    κάλλος Od.18.193

    ; of verses, Pi.P.4.299;

    Ἀφροδίτας ἀ. φιλοτάτων Id.N.8.1

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀμβρόσιος

  • 13 ὡραῖος

    ὡραῖος, α, ον,
    A produced at the right season ([etym.] ὥρα), seasonable, timely: esp. of the fruits of the earth, βίος or βίοτος ὡ. store of fruits gathered in due season, Hes.Op.32, 307; ὡ. καρποί the fruits of the season, καρποὺς.. κατατίθεσθαι ὡραίους to store them up in season, Hdt.1.202: freq. in neut., ὡραῖα, τά, Th.1.120, 3.58, X.An.5.3.9, Pl.Lg. 845e;

    ἑραίως τὰ ὡραῖα ἀποδιδόναι Hp.Aph.3.8

    ; ὡραῖα.. ἀποτελεῖν ἱερά to render fruits of the season as sacred offerings, Pl.Criti. 116c, cf. Orac. ap. D.21.52;

    τρωκτὰ ὡ. X.An.5.3.12

    ;

    ἄνθεα AP9.564

     ([place name] Nicias);

    σῦκα Aret.CD1.3

    ; also of animals,

    ὡ. ἄρνες

     yearling,

    AP6.157

     (Theodorid.); of tunnies at a year old (from six months to one year they were called πηλαμύδες)

    , πηλαμὺς.. ὡραία θέρους τῷ Βοσπορίτῃ S.Fr. 503

    ; ὡ. θύννοι Ps.-Hes. ap. Ath.3.116b, cf. Hices.ib. 116e, Archestr.Fr.38.9, Plaut.Capt.851; τάριχος ὡ. fish salted or pickled in the season, Alex.186.5;

    ἰχθύες ἐς τάγηνον ὡ. Babr.6.4

    ; σαργάναι ὡ. pickling-tubs, Poll.7.27: hence generally, agricultural produce,

    εἶναι ἐνεχυρασίαν Αἰξωνεῦσιν ἐκ τῶν ὡ. τῶν ἐκ τοῦ χωρίου IG22.2492.8

     (iv B. C.).
    2 τὰ ὡραῖα, = τὰ καταμήνια, esp. at their first appearance, Hp.Superf.34.
    3 Subst. ἡ ὡραία (in full,

    ὥρη ἡ ὡραίη Aret. SD1.4

    , Phryn.PSp.128 B., etc.), harvest-time, esp. the twenty days before and twenty days after the rising of the dog-star, μίμνει ἐς ὡραίην till harvest-time, A.R.3.1390.
    b the campaigning-season, during which the troops kept the field, D.9.48, 56.30, Plb.3.16.7.
    II happening or done in due season, seasonable, ἄροτος, ἔργον, Hes.Op.617.642; πλόος ib. 630;

    χειμῶνες Thphr.HP4.14.1

    ;

    ὕδατα Id.CP2.2.1

    ; σκαπάνη ib.3.16.1;

    τομὴ [καλάμου] Id.HP4.11.4

    ; ὅτε ὡραῖον εἴη when the weather permitted, App.Pun. 120.
    2 metaph., ( ὥρα (C) B) seasonable, due, proper, ὡραίων τυχεῖν, = νομίμων τυχεῖν (cf. ὥριος (A). 111.2), E.Supp. 175: ἐν ὡραί[ᾳ ἐκκλησίᾳ] dub. in SIG668.4 (Delphi, ii B. C.); ἐνιαύτια ὡ. ib. 1025.37 (Cos, iv/iii B. C.), cf. Hsch.
    III of persons, seasonable or ripe for a thing, c.gen.,

    ἀνδρὸς ὡραίη Hdt.1.107

    , cf. Lys.Fr.4; γάμων or γάμου ὡραῖαι, Hdt.1.196, 6.122, cf. X.Cyr.4.6.9;

    ἐς ἥβην ὡραίαν γάμων E.Hel.12

     ( ὡραίων codd.);

    ὅστις οὐκέθ' ὡραῖος γαμεῖ Id.Fr. 804

    ; ὡ. γάμος seasonable marriage, A.Fr.55; also of old persons, ripe or ready for death,

    πατήρ γε μὴν ὡ. E.Alc. 516

    ;

    αὐτὸς δ', ἐν ὠ. γὰρ ἕσταμεν βίῳ, θνῄσκειν ἕτοιμος Id.Ph. 968

    ;

    θάνατος ὡ. X.Ages.10.3

    ;

    σορός Ar.V. 1365

    ;

    ὡραῖος ἀποτέθνηκεν Plu.2.178e

    ; so

    ὕλη ὡ. τέμνεσθαι Thphr.HP5.1.1

    .
    2 in reference to age, in the prime of life, youthful, Hes.Op. 695: hence in the bloom of youth, opp. ἄωρος, X.Smp.8.21, Pl.R. 574c;

    ὡ. ἐὼν καὶ καλός Pi.O.9.94

    ;

    παιδίσκη ὡραιοτάτη Ar.Ach. 1148

     (anap.), cf. Ra. 291, 514;

    παῖς ὡραῖος Id.Av. 138

    : but not necessarily implying beauty,

    τοῖς τῶν ὡραίων προσώποις, καλῶν δὲ μή Pl.R. 601b

    ;

    ἄνευ κάλλους ὡραῖοι Arist.Rh. 1406b37

    ; cf. ὥρα (C) B. 11.
    3 generally, of things, beautiful, graceful, LXX Ge.3.6, 2 Ch.36.19, Ev.Matt.23.27;

    ἡ ὡ. πύλη τοῦ ἱεροῦ Act.Ap.3.10

    , cf. 3.2.
    IV irreg. [comp] Sup.

    ὡραιέστατος Epich.186d

    .
    V Adv.

    ὡραίως Hp.Aph.3.8

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὡραῖος

  • 14 ῥόδον

    ῥόδον, τό, metaplast. dat. pl. ῥοδέεσσι v.l. in A.R.3.1020:—
    A rose, first in h.Cer.6, cf. Thgn.537, Pi.I.4(3).18(36), Hdt.8.138, IG12.289; [dialect] Aeol. [full] βρόδον (q.v.); mostly of Rosa gallica, red rose, Thphr.HP6.6.4, etc.; ῥ. ἑκατοντάφυλλον, Rosa centifolia, cabbage rose, ibid.; ῥ. ἄγριον, Rosa dumetorum, wild rose, ib.6.2.1: metaph., ῥόδα μ' εἴρηκας you've spoken roses of me, have said all things sweet and beautiful, Ar.Nu. 910; πάττε πολλοῖς τοῖς ῥόδοις ib. 1330: prov., ὗς διὰ ῥόδων 'a bull in a china shop', Crates Com.4.
    2 = ῥοδωνιά, Coluth.348.
    II [full] Ῥόδα, τά,= ῥοδισμός, Rev.Hist.Rel.97.275 ([place name] Bulgaria).
    III pudenda muliebria, Pherecr.108.29.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ῥόδον

  • 15 περικαλλής

    περι - καλλής, ές: very beautiful, often of things, rarely of persons, Il. 5.389, Il. 16.85, Od. 11.281.

    A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > περικαλλής

  • 16 ὡραῖος

    ὡραῖος, α, ον (ὥρα; Hes., Hdt.+)
    ① pert. to an opportune point of time, happening/coming at the right time, timely ὡς ὡραῖοι οἱ πόδες τῶν εὐαγγελιζομένων ἀγαθά how timely is the arrival of those who who proclaim good news (i.e. salvation) Ro 10:15 (Is 52:7 cod. Q, margin [JZiegler ’39 ad loc.]. See KBarth; RBultmann, TLZ 72, ’47, 199). But the πόδες ὡραῖοι Sir 26:18 are without doubt well-formed feet; see 2 below. DHamm, Biblica 67, ’86, 305–19, suggests a symbolic connection Ac 3:2, 10.
    ② pert. to being attractive, beautiful, fair, lovely, pleasant of persons and things, an angel GPt 13:55 (of Daniel ViDa 3 [p. 77, 5 Sch.] ὡ. ἐν χάριτι ὑψίστου). Trees (cp. Gen 2:9; En 24:5) B 11:10 (prophetic saying of uncertain origin). θύρα or πύλη Ac 3:2, 10 (cp. GrBar prol. 2.—ESchürer, ZNW 7, 1906, 51–68; OHoltzmann, ibid. 9, 1908, 71–74; KLake: Beginn. I/5, ’33, 479–86; Boffo, Iscrizioni p. 345f.—Of costly and artistic gates of polytheists’ temples Diod S 5, 46, 6 θυρώματα τοῦ ναοῦ). Cp. Mt 23:27.—B. 1191. DELG. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ὡραῖος

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